
AS-i Bus
General Information
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Topology of the AS-i Bus
The topology of the AS-i bus is unrestricted. The lack of restrictions enables the most direct connections
to be made between the bus and the various sensors and actuators in an installation. The maximum
length of the AS-i bus is 328 feet (100 m) (including main runs and tap-off runs). Cable runs of up to 984
feet (300 m) are possible using repeaters (signal regenerators).
Connection of the AS-i cable is fast and is easily achieved by means of the IDCs (Insulation
Displacement Connectors) on splitter boxes, T-connectors, or tap-offs, which pierce the cable insulation
to make contact with the conductors. In the event of the IDCs being removed for circuit modifications,
the cable insulation self-seals.
Master/Slave Bus
AS-i is a master/slave bus: all the slaves are managed by a single master. The master polls each of the
slaves present on the bus, in turn, and waits for a reply. The cycle time is 5 ms maximum, for 31 digital
slaves. Communications are always initiated by the bus master.
AS-i slaves are manufactured and have a configuration at delivery with the address 0. Prior to
implementing for the first time, an address must be assigned to each slave using an addressing terminal.
The dialog between the master and the slaves is achieved using a modulated carrier current utilizing an
alternating pulse modulation (APM) technique. This is also known as Manchester coding. An error
detection procedure provides excellent integrity of data transmission.
Point-to-point Line
RingTree
Splitter box: connection base + splitter module T-Connector
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